Drama at the Bird Feeding Station

Today started out like most other days. We got up, filled our coffee mugs and sat down to watch the morning breakfast crew at our bird feeders. The White-crowned Sparrows and Brewer’s Sparrows were coming in in numbers with Cactus Wrens on the recycled oriole feeder munching on the peanut butter and jelly. A Curve-billed Thrasher chorkled from the top of an agave stalk adjacent to our four tiered bird pond. A small group of Scaled Quail worked their way down our “wildlife path” which leads down to the pond from the scrub land habitat behind it. As the quail drank, the smaller birds all hit the bushes in a fast panic! In a short moment only one juvenile (We call them teenagers.) Scaled Quail was left at the pond and in the blink of an eye a Cooper’s Hawk had him in his talons and had dispatched him at the pond’s edge. The hawk put the quail down and took a short drink. Then, grabbing the quail in his talons again, the hawk skittered along the ground to the path where it started to eat the unfortunate bird. After a couple of minutes the hawk flew to the top of the agave stalk, screaming loudly. A close look showed a beautiful coyote walking up the wildlife path. The coyote calmly walked up to the quail body, picked it up and carried it away to eat it back in the brush.

Scenes like this are why we always start our day in front of the bird feeders. You just never know what is going to happen and which of nature’s wonders you will have the privilege of observing.

Fall Bird Migration Means Little Brown Birds

OK, be honest, how many of you remember when you first started to get serious about bird watching?  Do you remember your first fall bird migration?  Do you remember trying desperately to ID those “little brown birds”?  You were just getting your confidence up and not heading for the bird book every time you saw a sparrow.  And then the plumage changed.  Not only did you have “little brown birds,”  but all of the warblers became female!

Well, it’s that time of year down here.  As we sipped from our Southwest Canyon Bird Coffee Mug, the fall sparrow migration hit our bird feeders.  We had had a few Lark Sparrows into the recycled platform bird feeder last week.  Today the flock arrived!  We had them enjoying our bath bath and then using both platform feeders.  While we were watching them the Chipping Sparrows started filtering into the triple tube feeder.  Shortly we also had Savannah Sparrows, Lincoln Sparrows, Black Headed Grosbeaks, Blue Grosbeaks and a Green-tailed Towhee.  Most of these species seemed to prefer the platform bird feeders, but many used the various tube feeders we have scattered around the yard, especially the shy species.  Many of these species will stay with us for the winter.  Some will get their field marks back after this molt, making the ID so much easier.

We were surprised that so many species arrived at the same time, perhaps it is because we put up a new novelty crossing sign - ”Wild Bird Crossing!”

Spring Bird Migration in Portal, Arizona

We have been in Wyoming and South Dakota for the past couple of weeks.  The duck migration is in full swing and the Greater Prairie Chickens are on their lecks.  It was great to get the ducks, we don’t get many in my part of the desert (lol).

We came back to Lark Sparrows in great numbers at our bird feeders.  We had 9 in our platform bird  feeder and about 10 more on the ground under the bird feeder.  The Pine Siskins and Lesser Goldfinches are still coming into the stainless steel thistle feeder, but we have not seen the Lawrence’s Goldfinches since we got back. 

We have had a Cassin’s Kingbird into the bird bath and the warblers are bathing on a regular basis with the most common being the Yellow-rumped Warbler.

Our first juvenile Black-throated Sparrow was being fed just above our triple tube bird feeder in the mesquite tree.

The most common birds at our Best 1 hummingbird feeders have been the Broad-tailed and the Black-throated Hummingbirds.  All three of our orioles have be into the saucer oriole feeder and they have been sneaking sips from the hummingbird feeders.

We have reports of the Elegant Trogan in our canyon (see our birding map for directions)

This is a great time to visit Portal, Arizona.

Lucy’s Warblers – Did you know?

Today while we sat in front of our bird feeders sipping  from our Southwest Arizona Canyon Birds coffee mug, a Lucy’s Warbler came in to our bird bath for a quick splash.

Lucy’s Warblers are one of the smallest warblers and has chosen to make the desert its home, making its nest in the driest of all warbler habitats.  

Dr. J. G. Cooper discovered this tiny and inconspicuous warbler at Fort Mojave in Arizona in 1861.  He named it after Miss Lucy Baird, daughter of his associate Dr. Spencer F. Baird. 

The Lucy’s Warbler is one of only two warblers that breeds in cavities. (The Prothonotary Warbler is the other.) If using a woodpecker hole, the warbler may fill the cavity nearly to the top with debris and put the nest on top so the bird can see out.  Abandoned Verdin nests are also a favorite nesting place.

I could not find if anyone has established the size of a Lucy’s Warblers territory. However, it is not unusual to find up to 5 nests in 1 acre.  When Tom and I do breeding bird surveys, the over lapping songs make it very hard to impossible to get an accurate count on the number of males singing.

Most people spot this bird while it is gleaning insects off foliage, and its quick movements catch the eye.  Remember, if you are in the dry desert do not eliminate all warblers when trying to identify a little gray bird!   It just may be a Lucy’s Warbler!

Northern Flickers Drum a Fine Tune

We had two Northern Flickers visit our yard this morning.  I can’t say we had a pair as they were both males.  We first noticed them when they flew down to our bird pond for a short drink.  They then proceeded to have a little breakfast.  Their breakfast was not provided by us, as Northern Flickers rarely visit suet feeders.  It has warmed up and the ants were moving around their holes.  Ants are the main food source for Northern Flickers.  The flicker will dig in the dirt and then use its long barbed tongue to lick up the ants. 

The Northern Flicker is one of the few North American woodpeckers that migrates.  Flickers in the northern parts of their range move south for the winter, although a few individuals often stay rather far north.

Although flickers prefer to eat on the ground, they will act like other woodpeckers and drum on objects.  This drumming lets other flickers know that they have established a territory and that the flicker considers it priviate property.  For this reason the flicker likes to make as much noise as possible and will drum on metal objects.  One Northern Flicker in Wyoming could be heard drumming on an abandoned tractor from a half-mile away.

We are glad that the flickers stopped in for a visit, but do hope that they do not start drumming on our metal chimney pipe!

It’s Great to Bird Watch in Portal, Arizona!

We have been out of town for a couple of weeks and working on a plant project in South Dakota, so our birdwatching here in Portal has just started up again.  And this is a great time to be bird watching in Portal.

Our hummingbird migration is still going on.  We still have Rufous Hummingbirds coming through and we still have most of the hummingbirds like the Magnificent, Blue-throated, and Violet-crowned coming into our Best 1 Hummingbird feeder.  We have also set up several saucer humming bird feeders around the yard and of course, Tom still has the window mount hummingbird feeder on the kitchen window.

In the past few days we have had warblers filtering through including the Townsend’s, MacGillivray’s, Common Yellowthroat, Wilson’s, Yellow, Yellow-rumped and the Black-throated Gray.  They have been at our birdbath and enjoying the bird mister especially.  The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher only came in for one day and seemed to enjoy the  bird dripper most.

Many of our winter migrants have started coming in.  The Clay-colored and  White-crowned Sparrows are back as well as the Green-tailed Towhees.

All of this going on and in our recycled platform bird feeder we have a Curve-billed Thrasher feeding young.

Have I convinced you?  It’s Great to Bird Watch in Portal!

Moving Water Brings in Migrant Warblers in Portal, Arizona

The fall warbler migration is in full swing now, here in southeastern Arizona.  During the past week we have had numbers of Wilson’s Warblers, Yellow Warblers, MacGillivray’s Warblers, Townsend’s Warblers, Black-throated Gray Warblers, Virginia’s Warblers and Lucy’s Warblers visiting our four tiered bird pond.  Without this nice water feature these birds would be only a fleeting glimpse through our Chihuahuan Desert property.  The warblers and hummingbirds enjoy the waterfalls where the water flows from one tier to another.  It is so nice to see the colorful warblers bathing in the various levels with our resident Pyrrhuloxias, Canyon Towhees, House Finches and Black-throated Sparrows.  Water is the key to attracting the warblers, flycatchers, vireos and tanagers.  Moving water is even better because birds flying in the vicinity can see the ripples in the water or hear the moving water.  Even a simple bird bath can be made a bird magnet with the addition of a mister or dripper.  There are not many bird species that can resist the sound or looks of moving water so if more birds of more species is your goal, moving water is the solution.

Juvenile Pyrrhuloxia at Platform Bird Feeder

The Pyrrhuloxias that fledged several weeks ago came back for a visit to our platform bird feeder.  No parent birds were present, so they are on their own.  We hope they continue to visit throughout the winter.  Pyrrhuloxias roam more during the winter and will sometimes leave the dry thorn scrub they prefer to nest in to visit more stream side and even urban settings.

Beginning bird watchers have a tendency to misidentify Pyrrhuloxias.  They are quite often confused with the female cardinal.  This mistake can be avoided by looking at the beak.  The Pyrrhuloxia has a strongly curved bill that can be described as “stubby”   The beak is dark in the juvenile and yellow in the adult.  The cardinal has a larger, more triangular bill.  The juvenile does have a dark beak, but adult cardinals have an orange to red bill.

The odd name Pyrrhuloxia comes from the genus names Pyrrhula (bullfinches) and Loxia (crossbills). The roots mean “flame-colored” and “crooked,” and aptly describe the reddish bird with the crooked bill.

During the summer the Pyrrhuloxia will glean insects from the plants around our bird bath.  During the winter they would normally forage while hopping on the ground, so to attract Pyrrhuloxias the platform bird feeder will be most likely feeder used by this species.

It is alway exciting for birdwatchers out of our area to see their first Pyrrhuloxia and we still enjoy seeing them, specially when we know that a successful nest has taken place in our yard.  If you download our Portal, Arizona birding map you can find the Pyrrahuloxia along the Portal Road or along the Foothills Road.  Good Luck and Good Birding!

Cooper’s Hawk – One Hot Bird

Cooper’s Hawks like to eat smaller birds.  It is their way, and we have an article in our hints and tips about what to do when you have one of these birds visiting your bird feeder for his snacks.  The suggestions we make have been proven to work at our feeders and we have had people tell us they have helped at their bird feeders also.

But…..(you could hear that but coming, couldn’t you)…  we have a new bird feeder problem.  We have a young Cooper’s Hawk that has decided that our four tiered bird pond is a great place to soak it’s feet on a hot day.  It comes in and just stands in the water next to the water fall so that it gets a little splash, but not soaked.  We have never seen it attempt to hunt while it is here.  In fact it comes in with a great deal of wing flapping and hopping around.  It seems to want to clear every other animal out so that it has the bath to its self.  It is great to see the hawk stand so still for so long when you want to identify the bird or want to show it to a fellow bird watcher……but….you sure aren’t going to be able to show your fellow bird watcher any other birds when the hawk is around.

Now I realize that Cooper’s hawks have a rough life.  In a recent study of 300 skeletons,  23 percent showed old, healed-over fractures in the bones of the chest, especially of the wishbone.  The males have a particularly hard life.  Let me remind you that:

1. Cooper’s Hawks eat birds smaller that they are. 

2. The females will eat medium-sized birds.

3. Male Cooper’s Hawks are smaller than the female. 

 Are you getting the picture?

This tends to make the male submissive and he will make sure that his mate is in the mood before he makes his move, for reasons I’m sure are obvious to you.

The male will build the nest and will then feed both the female and the babies for the next 3 months, the time it takes for the young to be ready to go out on their own.

Now despite this rough life, I wish this particular Cooper’s Hawk would find some other way of cooling off this summer.  He is wreaking our chance to see the baby birds that would usually visit our yard.  It is always fun to watch the adult plumage slowly emerge.

We do have bird feeders on other sides of the house, so we haven’t been totally out of touch with the maturing of the baby birds, but it is just not the same when we fill our coffee cups each morning.

This hawk does not have a flight plan, so we can’t discourage him in the normal ways.  Our only solution is to let the pond go dry and water the birds in the other bird baths are offered around the yard.  I hope he gets the message soon.

Of course, we are not having to put out as much bird seed as usual, so we are saving some money. But, doesn’t the President want us to spend money right now?  Maybe I can get him to address this problem over a beer at the White House some time.

Black-headed Grosbeak: Did You Know?

A male Black-headed Grosbeak visited our sunflower bird feeder today. We were excited, because we are slightly out of their habitat. We are in the foothills of the mountains, in desert scrub. The Black-headed Grosbeak prefers a variety of deciduous and mixed forest habitats. We have some small deciduous trees and some short evergreens, but our yard could not be considered a forest habitat.

When the grosbeaks builds a nest they do their best to install air conditioning by making the bottom of the nest so thin that you will be able to see the eggs through the bottom of the nest and the best air circulation is available to the eggs and the parent bird. The thickness of the nest depends on the part of the country the nest is built in.

The female grosbeak is a true feminist. She expects the male to do about half of the work when it comes to incubating eggs and feeding young. If the male starts to spend too much time away from the nest, she will start singing. The male will then return thinking his territory has been invaded.

Attracting grosbeaks to your yard is as easy as providing food, water, and shelter. Grosbeaks will eat insects, seeds and fruits. The grosbeaks visiting our yard prefer sunflower seeds. They like our hopper / platform bird feeder. This feeder has a hopper in the middle of the platform. It is easy to keep full.

These birds seem to prefer our bird pond over our bird bath. They seem to prefer to be near the splash of the tiers, and are regular bathers.

Our yard does not have many of the large deciduous trees, but I have heard them singing from our 15-20 foot trees, although we have never found a nest.

In conclusion, you do not need the ideal habitat to attract Black-headed Grosbeaks to your yard.  Provide the right type of food and some water and they will come.

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